Arsenophonus ghosts in bed bug genomes: multiple origins and 50 million years of persistence
Shruti Gupta, Jana Martinů, Ondřej Balvín, Václav Hypša
The paper investigates the persistence and evolution of non-functional Arsenophonus-derived horizontal gene transfer sequences in bed bug genomes over 50 million years.
bioRxiv · Jul 22, 2026 · PreprintEvolutionary Biology