WISER: spectral whitening of fixed effects for improved breeding value estimation in structured, unbalanced, and genotype-environment-confounded populations
Laval Julien Jacquin, Walter Guerra, M. Lewandowski…·Hélène Muranty
WISER improves breeding value estimation by addressing population structure and genotype-environment confounding through spectral whitening, outperforming LS-means and BLUP across multiple species and traits.