The Consequences of Statistical Tests on Using Proxy Measurements in Place of Gold Standard Measurements: An Application to Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Michael Treacy, Christoph Juchem, Karl Landheer
This paper examines how proxy measurements in magnetic resonance spectroscopy affect statistical test outcomes, showing inflated false positive and negative rates due to bias and correlation with gold-standard measurements.
Scientific Reports · Dec 25, 2025Peer-reviewedBioengineering