Seasonal connectivity of microbes and carbohydrates between ocean, atmosphere, and cryosphere in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard, Arctic Ocean)
Matthias Wietz, Manuela van Pinxteren, Heike M. Freese, Cathrin Spröer, Sebastian Zeppenfeld
This study examines microbial and carbohydrate connectivity across ocean, atmosphere, and cryosphere in Kongsfjorden during autumn and spring, identifying distinct ecosystem states and microbial transfer patterns.
ISME Communications · Jan 1, 2026Peer-reviewedMicrobiology