Everything, everywhere, all at once - Surveillance and molecular epidemiology reveal Melissococcus plutonius is endemic among Michigan, US beekeeping operations of all sizes and present in some honey bee colonies year-round
Peter D. Fowler, Upasana Dhakal, Jeff H. Chang, Meghan O’Grady Milbrath
This study uses surveillance and molecular epidemiology to show Melissococcus plutonius is widespread in Michigan beekeeping operations and present year-round, with seasonal infection peaks and genetic diversity within hives.
bioRxiv · May 22, 2025 · PreprintGenomics