Urbanization drives parallel shifts in morphology and colouration of Pieris rapae across three cities
Catherine A McManus, Matthew H. Koski, Rachel B. Spigler
The paper examines phenotypic changes in Pieris rapae across urban and non-urban areas, finding consistent size and coloration shifts in natural populations.
Ecological Entomology · Sep 19, 2026Peer-reviewedEcology