Assessing fish welfare in small-scale commercial fixed-net fisheries off the southern Portuguese coast
Vighnesh Samel, Rita Alves Costa, Ana Marçalo, Magda Frade, Luís Bentes, João L. Saraiva, Jorge M.S. Gonçalves, Pedro M. Guerreiro
This study assesses fish welfare in small-scale fixed-net fisheries by evaluating behavioural and physiological indicators across four species.
PLoS ONE · Dec 18, 2025Peer-reviewedAnimal Behavior & Cognition