Acute and 90-Day Repeated-Dose Oral Toxicity of Urtica dioica L. Leaf Extract Granules in Rodents
Nitya Nurul Fadilah, Srie Rezeki Nur Endah, Sri Adi Sumiwi, Widya Nurul Aini, Muhammad Ilham
This study assesses the acute and 90-day repeated-dose oral toxicity of Urtica dioica L. leaf extract granules in rodents, finding no mortality and minimal adverse effects at high doses.
bioRxiv · Oct 23, 2026 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology