Development of molecular markers for western honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) subspecies of regulatory concern in the United States
José Marcelino, Leigh Boardman, Matthew R. Moore, James C. Fulton, Héctor Urbina, Laura Patterson Rosa, Bernd Grünewald, Michael H. Allsopp, Christian W. W. Pirk, Garth Anton Cambray, Jamie D. Ellis
The paper develops molecular markers to identify western honey bee subspecies of regulatory concern using SNPs and PCR-based assays.
bioRxiv · Mar 7, 2026 · PreprintEcology