Modeling two decades of elevational change in endemic bird densities in Hawaiis Kau Rainforest
Philip T. Patton, Seth W. Judge, Jeffrey Andrew Royle, T. Scott Sillett
The paper models elevational shifts in endemic bird densities in Hawaii's Kau Rainforest from 2002 to 2024, showing upward range shifts linked to climate change and mosquito invasions.
bioRxiv · Aug 21, 2026 · PreprintEcology