Single-particle analysis of small extracellular vesicles from the follicular fluid of women undergoing fertility treatments reveals distinct PD-L1+ populations
Barbara Bortot, Roberta Di Florio, Gabriella Zito, Francesco Valle, Marco Brucale, Giuseppe Ricci, Paola Viganò, Stefania Biffi
The paper analyzes PD-L1 expression on small extracellular vesicles in follicular fluid from women undergoing fertility treatments and identifies distinct PD-L1+ subpopulations.
PeerJ · Oct 28, 2025Peer-reviewedImmunology