William Gordon

Serum-free media development and validation for cultivation of C2C12 immortalised murine myosatellite cell line for cultivated meat

This paper develops and validates a serum-free, food-grade medium (MMM1) for C2C12 murine myoblasts, achieving growth comparable to serum-based media at lower cost.

Investigations into cyanobacteria, plant, and insect protein extracts as serum-replacement supplements for the expansion of cells for cultivated meat

This paper tests cyanobacteria, plant, and insect protein extracts as serum replacements in cell culture media for cultivated meat, finding spirulina extract supports mouse myoblast growth better than controls.