Nadia S. Santini

Across 109,626 wood density records from 16,829 plant species (GWDD v.2), intraspecific variation explains 15% of global variance, tracks interspecific environmental gradients at 20-30% magnitude, and limits single-plant predictability.

This study reviews how ungulates affect wetland carbon storage and greenhouse gas emissions, finding reduced carbon stocks and higher emissions with ungulate presence.

The paper creates a high-resolution global map of wood density using species and vegetation data, showing improved accuracy and a wider density range than previous estimates.