Insulin-deficient diabetes impairs vaccine-mediated antibody and germinal center B-cell formation in mice
Christopher J. Genito, Pablo Ariel, Mark T. Heise, Lance R. Thurlow
This study shows insulin-deficient mice have weaker antibody responses and fewer germinal center B-cells after vaccination compared to controls.
bioRxiv · Sep 24, 2025 · PreprintImmunology