Beyond fish in formation: A two-tier approach for biomechanical studies of collective movement
Yangfan Zhang, Divya Ramesh, GEORGE V. LAUDER
This paper introduces a two-tier approach to study kinematic modulation in fish schools, finding that schooling fish exhibit higher positional and kinematic modulation than solitary fish, aiding energy conservation.
Integrative and Comparative Biology · Jan 1, 2026Peer-reviewedBiophysics