Integrative taxonomy and distribution of Apis species in Malaysia
Asha Devi Pallujam, Wai-Leng Lee, Philipp Engel, Sze Huei Yek
This study identifies Apis species in Malaysia using morphology and mitochondrial markers, finding reliable field identification in peninsular Malaysia but highlighting the need for molecular validation in Borneo.
bioRxiv · Dec 22, 2025 · PreprintEcology