EcologybioRxivPreprint
Strategies for Mitigating Impacts to Birds and Bats from Offshore Wind Energy Development: Available Evidence and Data Gaps
Julia E. Gulka, Steve Knapp, Anna E. Soccorsi…·Kathryn A. Williams
This paper reviews mitigation strategies for offshore wind energy impacts on birds and bats, finding most approaches lack evidence of effectiveness and emphasizing the need for rigorous testing and avoidance strategies.