Sensitivity of heat detection attentions and their relation with the moment of LH surge in dairy cows

Abstract

Both estrus detection and timely insemination are important factors in optimizing fertility management. The latter is dependent on ovulation time, which is preceded by the LH surge. The performance of an estrus detection system based on activity and based on milk progesterone was evaluated and the timing of the alerts was contrasted against the moment of the LH surge. Activity alerts had a sensitivity of 83% and a positive predictive value of 66%; the LH surge followed average 9.4 {+/-} 16.1 hours later. Using milk progesterone, one can reliably detect luteolysis, which is followed by the LH surge after 62 {+/-} 12 hours.