ORAL HEALTH BEHAVIOUR PERCEPTION SCALE APPLIED AMONG A SAMPLE OF PORTUGUESE ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

IntroductionThe application of a scale can be particularly useful for the epidemiological studies comparing different populations and for analysis of the influence of distinct aspects of oral health on the development of certain health conditions. The aim of this study consists in the creation of a scale to classify the level of perception of the oral health behaviors applicable to the sample of Portuguese adolescents.\n\nMaterials and methodsAn observational cross-sectional study was designed with a total of 649 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 years old from five public schools in the Viseu and Guarda districts, in Portugal. Data was collected by the application of a self-administered questionnaire and, after analysis of data collection, the newly Universidade Catolica Portuguesa (UCP) oral health perception scale was created.\n\nResultsAnalyzing the sample included in the present study, we verified, by the UCP oral health perception scale created, that 67.9% of the sample presented a poor perception of their oral health behaviors, 23.9% intermediate/sufficient and only 8.2% presented what is considered in the scale as having a good classification in terms of oral health behaviors perception respecting the assumptions defined for the elaboration of the present scale.\n\nConclusionsFor this purpose, through the scale to classify the level of oral health behaviors applicable to the sample of portuguese adolescents, it is possible to compare the data of several samples and understand what are the most frequent oral or eating habits among adolescents.