First Draft Genome of the Corn Leafhopper Dalbulus maidis: A Transparent, Open, and Updateable Resource in the Context of Agricultural Emergence

Abstract

The corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis, is a significant pest affecting maize crops, causing extensive economic losses and posing a threat to food security. This study presents the first draft genome of D. maidis as part of a comprehensive initiative to generate critical information for effective pest management and long-term control strategies. The genome sequencing is being conducted using a hybrid approach that integrates Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) and Illumina platforms, ensuring high accuracy and depth. The initial genome assembly comprises approximately 580 Mb, with an N50 of 50,453 bp, indicating a draft assembly quality. The genomes completeness, evaluated using BUSCO, stands at 68.6%, underscoring the thoroughness of the assembly. This first draft genome is designed to be a "living genome," subject to continuous updates as new sequencing data become available. By providing an open and updatable genomic resource, this study aims to facilitate ongoing research and foster collaborative efforts in developing innovative solutions to mitigate the impact of D. maidis on maize cultivation.