Visual blur disrupts the kinematic and temporal aspects of reach-grasp-lift movements.

Abstract

Degraded vision (caused by pathological reasons or monocular viewing) has been shown to affect fine motor control. However, there is a dearth of work examining the effects of "cataract-like" blur on reach-to-grasp performance. There is, however, a trend towards amblyopic blur being associated with deficits in reach-to-grasp performance, suggesting that timely intervention in treating cataracts is likely to be essential to maintain a functional ageing population. 18 participants performed a reach-to-grasp task. They reached for and precision grasped high and low-contrast cuboid targets under three visual conditions: binocular blur, monocular blur (full vision in the other eye) and full vision. They also performed contrast sensitivity, stereoacuity and visual acuity tests. Visual blur was associated with changes to the kinematics of prehensile movements early/acceleration stage (maximum acceleration and maximum velocity) and maximum grip aperture. Visual blur also caused the period from first contact with the target to the time it was lifted (dwell time) to be elongated. These results suggest that changes in prehension associated with visual blur are linked to differences in the planning and online control of prehension movements.