Sagittal Subtalar and Talocrural Joint Assessment Between Barefoot and Shod Walking: A Fluoroscopic Study

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION REFERENCES Despite the fact that shoes are routinely worn during typical daily activities [1, 2], intra-foot kinematic models are usually developed and reported in the barefoot condition [3-5]. Understanding shod foot kinematics requires the description of foot/bone position inside footwear. This description has proven challenging using standard stereophotogrammetry techniques. Most external marker based studies in the current literature that report on shod foot mechanics use sandals [6-9], remove shoe material to expose the underlying anatomic area for marker placement [6, 10, 11], or place mark ...