Plasma-Activated Water: An Emerging Technology for the Control of Eggshell-Associated Biofilms
Heema Kumari Nilesh Vyas, Adrian Issa Abdo, Bjoern H. Kolbe, Angela Boahen, Siyuan Jia, Andrea R. McWhorter, Bryan R. Coad, Katharina Richter
This study evaluates plasma-activated water's anti-biofilm efficacy against eggshell-associated bacteria, finding it effectively inactivates biofilms within 1 minute, though aged PAW shows reduced effectiveness.
bioRxiv · Jan 13, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology