Mechanisms and Safety of Ultrasound Phacoemulsification
Thomas G. Graf, Thomas Gisler, Silvio Emmenegger, Samuel Tanner, Rupert Menapace, Silvio Di Nardo
This study analyzes ultrasound effects during phacoemulsification surgery, finding minimal thermal and mechanical risks and confirming tip oscillation as the primary emulsification mechanism.
bioRxiv · Oct 31, 2025 · PreprintBioengineering