L-type calcium channel blocker increases VEGF concentrations in retinal cells and human serum
A. Kumar, S. Mutter, E. Parente, V. Harjutsalo, R. Lithovius, S. Mathavan, C. Forsblom, M. Lehto, T. P. Hiltunen, K. Kontula, P.-H. Groop
This study investigates how L-type calcium channel blockers affect VEGF levels in retinal cells and serum, finding increased VEGF but no link to severe diabetic eye disease.
bioRxiv · Dec 21, 2021Pharmacology & Toxicology