Elevated levels of active Transforming Growth Factor β1 in the subchondral bone relate spatially to cartilage loss and impaired bone quality in human knee osteoarthritis
D. Muratovic, D. Findlay, R. Quarrington, X. Cao, B. Solomon, G. J. Atkins, J. Kuliwaba
This study shows that higher active TGFβ1 levels in human subchondral bone correlate with cartilage loss and poor bone quality in knee OA.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · Jun 1, 2022Peer-reviewedPathology