Nonlethal effects of predation: Presence of insectivorous birds affects the behaviour and level of stress in insects
J. Kollross, J. Jancuchova-Laskova, I. Kleckova, K. Sam, D. Kodrik, I. Freiberga
This study shows that the presence of insectivorous birds affects the behavior and stress levels (AKH) in desert locusts, with live birds eliciting stronger responses than calls alone.
bioRxiv · Apr 1, 2022 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition