Pain distribution can be determined by classical conditioning
Jakub Nastaj, Jacek Skalski, Daria Nowak, Natalia Kruszyna, Przemysław Bąbel, Tibor M. Szikszay, Kerstin Luedtke, Rafał Gnat, Wacław M. Adamczyk
This study shows that classical conditioning and verbal suggestion can influence perceived pain distribution, with the strongest effect when both are combined.
Pain · Mar 18, 2025Peer-reviewedPhysiology