Electrophysiological Characteristics of Epidural Spinal Signals in Preclinical Models of Spinal Cord Stimulation
Kimberley Ladner, Eline M. Versantvoort, Marjolein Eiselina Thijssen, Dave Mugan, Stuart N. Baker, Alexander Kraskov, Quoc C. Vuong, Mahima Sharma, Marom Bikson, Birte E. Dietz, Stefano Palmisani, Ilona Obara
This study characterizes electrophysiological signals evoked by spinal cord stimulation in rats and macaques, identifying distinct waveform features and potential physiological origins of ECAPs, doublets, ESAPs, and EMG signals.
bioRxiv · Sep 3, 2025 · PreprintNeuroscience