Physical restraint induces conditioned place aversion and region-specific c-Fos activation in mice
Ella Reinders, Maya Tondravi, Se Rin Lee, Eden Beyene, Tyler Nguyen, Tara A. LeGates
This study shows that physical restraint in mice leads to conditioned place aversion and region-specific c-Fos activation in brain areas related to aversion and context.
Neuroscience Letters · Jun 10, 2026Peer-reviewedNeuroscience