Reverse-zoonoses of 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza A viruses and evolution in United States swine results in viruses with zoonotic potential
A. Markin, G. Ciacci Zanella, Z. W. Arendsee, J. Zhang, K. M. Krueger, P. C. Gauger, A. L. Vincent Baker, T. K. Anderson
This study shows that pdm09 H1N1 influenza viruses from humans can persist in swine, evolve, and transmit back to humans, increasing pandemic risk.
bioRxiv · Dec 15, 2022 · PreprintMicrobiology