Functional Electrical Stimulation of the Soleus Redistributes Lower-Limb Joint Work Distally in Young and Older Adults
Ningzhen Zhao, Ross H. Miller, Lisa Griffin, Owen N. Beck
This study shows that functional electrical stimulation of the soleus muscle redistributes lower-limb joint work distally in both young and older adults, increasing ankle mechanical power and metabolic rate.
Journal of Applied Physiology · Dec 10, 2025Peer-reviewedPhysiology