Thiamethoxam exposure deregulates short ORF gene expression in the honey bee and compromises immune response to bacteria
P. Decio, P. Ustaoglu, K. Derecka, I. Hardy, T. Roat, O. Malaspina, N. Mongan, R. Stoger, M. Soller
This study shows that thiamethoxam exposure alters short ORF gene expression in honey bees and weakens their immune response to bacteria.
bioRxiv · Aug 15, 2020Pharmacology & Toxicology