Loser effects orchestrate dominance hierarchies in socially-controlled sex change
Haylee M. Quertermous, Chloé A. van der Burg, Kaj Kamstra, Simon Muncaster, Christine Louise Jasoni, Culum Brown, Neil J. Gemmell
The paper shows that loser effects, not winner effects, determine social dominance in female-to-male sex-changing fish, influencing sexual transformation through social hierarchy dynamics.
bioRxiv · Mar 19, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition