Heatwaves do not impact bacteria within pollen provisions, despite accelerating blue orchard bee (Osmia lignaria) larval development
Alexia N. Martin, Neal M. Williams, Rachel Lee Vannette
This study examines the impact of heatwaves on bacterial communities in blue orchard bee pollen provisions and larval development, finding no effect on bacteria but accelerated larval development.
bioRxiv · Aug 27, 2026 · PreprintEcology