Development of Visually Indistinguishable Acoustic Coupling Pads for Double-Blind Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation Studies
Samantha Schafer, Norman M. Spivak, Andrew A. E. D. Bishay, Alexander Bystritsky, Peter Andreas Lewin, Mark Evan Schafer
This paper develops and validates visually and mechanically indistinguishable acoustic coupling pads for double-blind tFUS studies, achieving precise control over ultrasound transmission and blocking.
Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · Aug 13, 2026Peer-reviewedBioengineering