The demonstration of a single origin for nodule evolution, with nodule engineering in a non-nodulating species
Anindya Kundu, Robert Jordan Price, Esther Rosales Sanchez, Ivan Reyna‐Llorens, Min-Yao Jhu, Jin‐Peng Gao, Thiago Alexandre Moraes, Federico Marangelli, Cyril Libourel, Jean Keller, Jack Brooks, Wendy Harwood, Emma J. Wallington, Pierre‐Marc Delaux, Richard J. Harrison, Giles E. D. Oldroyd
This study shows that nodule development can be engineered in non-nodulating species by restoring NIN functionality, supporting a single origin for nodulation.
bioRxiv · Jun 3, 2026 · PreprintPlant Biology