Self-organized division of labor and selection for long-term antiviral defense in CRISPR arrays.
Jimena Martín-Reina, Jaime Iranzo
This study develops a stochastic model to investigate how CRISPR-Cas systems balance short-term and long-term antiviral defense, revealing three evolutionary regimes and spontaneous division of labor within CRISPR arrays.
bioRxiv · Sep 23, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology