Exposure to neodymium blunts the hypoxic ventilatory response in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)
Natalie M Nykamp, James C. McGeer, Erin M. Leonard
This study examines if neodymium exposure reduces the hypoxic ventilatory response in fathead minnows, finding a 31% decrease in the response with no detectable gill accumulation.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · May 1, 2025Peer-reviewedPhysiology