Large-scale atmospheric circulation cells regulate migratory dynamics of the iconic monarch butterfly
Naresh Neupane, Leslie Ries, Robert Guralnick, Elise A. Larsen
The paper examines how large-scale atmospheric circulation cells influence the migratory timing of eastern monarch butterflies, finding wind dynamics and atmospheric cells are key factors in spring arrival timing.
bioRxiv · Jul 17, 2026 · PreprintEcology