The first spectrum of spore form and function reveals constrained evolution in mycorrhizal symbiosis
Carlos A. Aguilar‐Trigueros, Smriti Pehim Limbu, Liam F. Nokes, Joana Bergmann, Matthias C. Rillig, V. Bala Chaudhary
This study constructs the first quantitative morphospace of AM fungal spores, revealing that spore morphology evolves mainly through scaling rather than redesign.
bioRxiv · Aug 21, 2026 · PreprintEcology