ZoologybioRxivPreprint
Discovering subclinical effects of limited outdoor access on gait and hoof health of cows housed in movement-restricted environments
Shabnaz Mokhtarnazif, Amir Nejati, Elise Shepley…·E. Vasseur
This study assesses the subclinical effects of limited outdoor access on gait and hoof health in cows using non-clinical methods, finding changes in stride, pressure, and temperature that are not detectable by traditional assessments.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.28.702303