Persistent neuroimmune alterations in children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected at age 6-7 years: Associations with language development in a South African birth cohort
Cesc Bertran-Cobo, Frances C. Robertson, Simone R. Williams, Tusekile Sarah Kangwa, J. S. Annandale, Jessica E. Ringshaw, Layla E. Bradford, Nadia Hoffman, Heather Joy Zar, Dan Joseph Stein, Kirsten Ann Donald, Petrus J.W. Naudé, Catherine J. Wedderburn
This study examines neuroimmune changes in HIV-exposed uninfected children and links them to language development using a South African cohort.
bioRxiv · Mar 11, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience