Systems BiologyInternational Journal of Scientific and Research PublicationsPeer-reviewed
Biological Time Equivalence in Vertebrates: Thermodynamic Framework, Comparative Tests, and Clade-Specific Deviations
The paper derives a thermodynamic framework for biological time equivalence across vertebrates, showing that the product of heart rate and lifespan is approximately constant, and tests it against 230 species, finding clade-specific deviations.
DOI 10.29322/ijsrp.16.05.2026.p17307