Ashley Smiley

This study identifies and quantifies intermittent hovering in hummingbirds, linking it to body mass, wing length, and wing coloration across species.

This paper develops a zero-shot learning computer vision method to estimate hummingbird wingbeat frequency from high-speed videos, achieving results comparable to human observers with minimal supervision.

This study examines how molting affects hummingbird flight kinematics by comparing wing movements in molting and non-molting individuals.