Annual community patterns in the Halichondria panicea sponge microbiome are characterized by seasonal switching between sponge-specific marine bacteria
Leon X. Steiner, Ute Hentschel
This study examines seasonal changes in the microbiome of the marine sponge Halichondria panicea over 16 months, revealing stable host-specific communities despite environmental fluctuations.
bioRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology