PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Intranasal photobiomodulation as an energy-efficient, largely parameter-insensitive alternative to transcranial photobiomodulation
A Mathew, Hannah Van Lankveld, Xiaole Z. Zhong…·Reza Zomorrodi
This study compares intranasal and transcranial photobiomodulation, finding that intranasal delivers similar EEG effects with less energy and is insensitive to parameters and individual differences.
DOI 10.64898/2026.08.08.743717