Molecular BiologybioRxivPreprint
Insecticide resistance of Culex pipiens f. pipiens is geographically widespread in Germany and displays an unmatched genotypic and phenotypic resistance state
Emma Vandenberghe, Stien Vereecken, Friederike Reuss…·Isabelle Kramer
The paper assesses insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens f. pipiens across Germany, finding high kdr allele frequencies and phenotypic resistance in urban areas.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.23.753539