BiochemistrybioRxivPreprint
A 13-subunit c-ring in the Chlamydomonas chloroplast ATP synthase lowers the H⁺/ATP cost of carbon fixation
Katarzyna Lorencik, Sebastian Pintscher, Katherine H. Richardson…·Matthew P. Johnson
This paper reports a 13-subunit c-ring in the Chlamydomonas chloroplast ATP synthase, which lowers the H+/ATP cost of carbon fixation compared to the 14-subunit structure in spinach.
DOI 10.64898/2026.09.03.749062