NeuroscienceNeuromodulation Technology at the Neural InterfacePeer-reviewed
Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation modulates Pavlovian bias in a state-dependent manner
Luisa Kaluza, Anne Kühnel, Nora Gerth…·Nils B. Kroemer
This study shows that non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation reduces Pavlovian response biases only after a caloric load, suggesting state-dependent modulation related to metabolic interoception.
DOI 10.1016/j.neurom.2026.07.004